Prone position and reduced thoracoabdominal asynchrony in preterm newborns

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Prone position and reduced thoracoabdominal asynchrony in preterm newborns.

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of prone and supine positions on breathing pattern variables, thoracoabdominal motion and peripheral oxygen saturation of hemoglobin of premature newborn infants recovering from respiratory distress syndrome, while breathing spontaneously and in rapid eye movement sleep. METHODS This was a quasi-experimental study. Twelve preterms weighing > 1,000 g at enrollmen...

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Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns

Background: Nutritional problems in premature newborns are of great importance for their development. In this regard, the neonatal positioning during and after feeding can have a significant effect on their nutritional tolerance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the effect of two positions (i.e., prone and right lateral) on gastric residual volume ...

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Nocturnal thoracoabdominal asynchrony in house dust mite-sensitive nonhuman primates

Nocturnal bronchoconstriction is a common symptom of asthma in humans, but is poorly documented in animal models. Thoracoabdominal asynchrony (TAA) is a noninvasive clinical indication of airway obstruction. In this study, respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) was used to document nocturnal TAA in house dust mite (HDM)-sensitive Cynomolgus macaques. Dynamic compliance (C(dyn)) and lung re...

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Thoracoabdominal asynchrony failed to grade airway obstructions in foals.

Respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) can be used to obtain a valid measure of tidal volume in humans. This device also compares the contributions to ventilation of the thorax and abdomen. Although thoracoabdominal asynchrony is a prominent clinical feature for patients with airway obstruction, the accuracy of the RIP device to assess the severity of obstruction is unclear. This study ana...

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The impacts of prone position on the blood oxygen saturations and heart rates of preterm infants under the mechanical ventilation

Background: The methods of baby's position are an important critical factor in ventilation and oxygenation of tissues. Although the prone position as one of the recommended position has beneficial effect on the development of premature infants, little research has been done. Methods: In a clinical trial among mechanically ventilated infants, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care units (N...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.1932